4specs.com    4specs.com Home Page

When did they change design phase nom... Log Out | Topics | Search
Moderators | Register | Edit Profile

4specs Discussion Forum » Construction Contract Administration Discussions » When did they change design phase nomenclature? « Previous Next »

Author Message
Brian E. Trimble, CDT
Senior Member
Username: brian_e_trimble_cdt

Post Number: 72
Registered: 08-2005


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 11:34 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Did I miss it or has the "Pre-Construction Phase" been renamed the "Bidding/Negotiations Phase"? I couldn't find anything on the CSI or AIA website about this.
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 735
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 02:52 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

That's now known as the "Addendum Phase."
Alan Mays, AIA
Senior Member
Username: amays

Post Number: 168
Registered: 02-2003
Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 03:28 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Actually that is just the continuation of CDs. Also known as "Continuing Design".

LOL!
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 737
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 04:41 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

The Construction Phase is now the Change Order Phase.
Ronald L. Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 1199
Registered: 03-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 04:49 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

And the post-construction phase is the "unresolved claims phase."
Ron Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
www.specsandcodes.com
Brian E. Trimble, CDT
Senior Member
Username: brian_e_trimble_cdt

Post Number: 73
Registered: 08-2005


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:00 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Guys... I'm trying to be serious here, seriously. :-) Where can I find the current list of project phases... online...that's current?

Thanks
Ronald L. Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 1200
Registered: 03-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:14 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Look at CSI's "Project Delivery Practice Guide." I don't believe the phases of a project have changed any.

To my knowledge, they are still...
- Schematic Design
- Design Development
- Construction Documents
- Bidding/Negotiation/Procurement
- Construction

Of course, different delivery methods may modify these slightly (Design-Build, for example).
Ron Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
www.specsandcodes.com
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 738
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:17 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I'm not sure where you see these terms, but without seeing definitions, I would say the Pre-Construction Phase includes bidding and negotiations, as well as all of the things that happen to get there.

The definitions may vary, depending on whose documents you're using. The AIA Handbook (not online that I know of) may define those terms one way, while ConsensusDocs may have different definitions. The Construction Management Association of America has an online guide at http://bit.ly/Pl54hN.

Having said that, it is hard to imagine any great variation in those specific terms, and I don't know why the entire pre-construction phase would be renamed the bidding/negotiation phase, a much narrower description.
Liz O'Sullivan
Senior Member
Username: liz_osullivan

Post Number: 133
Registered: 10-2011


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:23 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I usually see the term "Preconstruction Phase" being used from a contractor's point of view, when a contractor is on board during design. It's programming/schematic design/design development/construction documents. It wouldn't include any bidding.
Liz O'Sullivan
Senior Member
Username: liz_osullivan

Post Number: 134
Registered: 10-2011


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:27 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

This is from the description of AIA A133, which is for use between owner and construction manager, when the construction manager is also the general contractor: "The document divides the construction manager’s services into two phases: the preconstruction phase and the construction phase." https://www.aiabookstore.com/aia-documents/a133-2009-standard-form-of-agreement-between-owner-and-construction-manager.html
Brian E. Trimble, CDT
Senior Member
Username: brian_e_trimble_cdt

Post Number: 74
Registered: 08-2005


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:57 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Thanks everyone. I thought this was a simple straightforward list. Ha! I was wrong. Most documents list them as Ron mentioned above and that's what I'm going with. I was trying to vote on an ASTM ballot and this item piqued my interest.
George A. Everding, AIA, CSI, CCS, CCCA
Senior Member
Username: geverding

Post Number: 724
Registered: 11-2004


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 05:58 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

The SD/DD/CD/BN/CA five phases Ron listed are still the architect's basic services, according to both AIA and CSI. "The definitions may vary..." acording to project delivery method.

PDPG is silent on "Preconstruction Phase" but does include "Preconstruction" in the traditional usage - Preconstruction Meeting, preconstruction activities, preconstruction submittals, etc.

Analogous to what Liz mentioned, under Design-Build General Condition forms, PDPG lists "AGC ConsensusDOCS Document 500, Agreement and General Conditions Between Design-Builder and Construction Manager (Guaranteed Maximum Price with Option for Preconstruction Services)" and "AGC ConsensusDOCS Document 510, Agreement and General Conditions Between Design-Builder and Construction Manager (Cost of Work with Option for Preconstruction Services)"

I didn't check the other Practice Guides. CCAPG would be the logical one that might expand on it.
George A. Everding AIA CSI CCS CCCA
Allegion PLC (formerly Ingersoll Rand)
St. Louis, MO
George A. Everding, AIA, CSI, CCS, CCCA
Senior Member
Username: geverding

Post Number: 725
Registered: 11-2004


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 06:17 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

CAPG uses "preconstruction phase" just once, in this context, in the summary chapter:

Preconstruction activities typically begin when the contractor has received a signed agreement and a notice to proceed, and end with completion of mobilization at the site. The contractor’s working relationships with subcontractors and suppliers are dependent on negotiations during the PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE and the execution of subcontractor agreements and purchase orders. Early preconstruction activities include estimating pass-off, awarding subcontracts, buyout,...." (etc. etc...) and the CAPS are mine. In the text, there are no initial capitals to the phrase, indicating it is not a defined term in the book. CSPG doesn't mention it.

Imagine my surprise to find an article in the (relatively) new PRPG titled: "12.7.1 Preconstruction Phase". It's under a discussion of the Contractor Team, and refers to the activities mentioned above...

So much for looking in the logical places, huh?
George A. Everding AIA CSI CCS CCCA
Allegion PLC (formerly Ingersoll Rand)
St. Louis, MO
Alan Mays, AIA
Senior Member
Username: amays

Post Number: 169
Registered: 02-2003
Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 06:24 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Brian, what does your contract say? The simple answer is that looking at my 2007 AIA Guide to the Contract Documents book, it says that was not changed from the 1997 version of the B141. The A201 I do not think changed either since these documents are coordinated.
Margaret G. Chewning FCSI CCS
Senior Member
Username: presbspec

Post Number: 244
Registered: 01-2003
Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 07:39 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I'm wondering if the change in the CDT Domains has created this confusion. The recent CDT BoKA changed the Domains for the CDT Exam to:
Fundamentals, Project Concept and Delivery, Design Process, Construction Documents, Procurement, Preconstruction, Construction, and Lifecycle Activities.
In teaching it this year, it actually made more sense.
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 739
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Monday, March 10, 2014 - 11:51 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

As noted, the definition will depend on whose documents you're using

If pre-construction refers to contractor activities, they would take place after, and not include, bidding or negotiation, which would fit with the phases Margaret lists. Still, it's an unfortunate breakdown if you're looking at the big picture, as there is a logical point at which activities turn from pre-construction to construction.

The A133 description of pre-construction activities includes meeting with the architect and owner to discuss procedures, scheduling, selection of materials, building systems, and equipment, and submitting a bid (the guaranteed maximum price). That agrees with a big-picture division of work in which bidding is part of pre-construction activities. It also seems to work with the CDT "Domains", which apparently do not include design process and procurement in preconstruction.

Even then, it may not be entirely clear. In its Owner's Guide to Project Delivery Methods, CMAA states, "In a Design-Bid-Build delivery, in addition to overall management expertise, the CM must also provide construction expertise and advice to the project team during all pre-construction phases since the contractor will not be involved on the project until the construction phase." This suggests the big-picture interpretation.

In its Construction Management Manual of Practice, CMAA refers but once to pre-construction: "There are three (3) basic categories of meetings involved in the construction phases: pre-construction, progress, and special meetings." It does not call pre-construction a phase, but a category of meeting. Oddly, though CMAA's Glossary refers to design phase, construction phase, procurement phase, post construction phase, conceptual phase, and schematic phase, it does not refer to pre-construction phase, and it defines only Post-Construction Phase and Pre-Design Phase.
Larry Whitlock (Unregistered Guest)
Unregistered guest
Posted on Tuesday, May 27, 2014 - 02:50 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

AIA® Document D200™ – Project Checklist ©1995 indicates that there are 8 phases of service:
1. PRE-DESIGN, with sub-phases: Project Feasibility, Project Presentation, Pre-Contract, Project Administration, and Project Programming
2. SITE ANALYSIS, with sub-phases: Site Evaluation, Environmental Impact Report, and Permits
3. SCHEMATIC DESIGN
4. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
5. CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
6. BIDDING OR NEGOTIATION (MasterFormat's Procurement and Contracting)
7. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION; and
8. POST-CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
(LITIGATION is not a phase, even though many architects seem to consider it to be the last phase of a project.)
Alan Mays, AIA
Senior Member
Username: amays

Post Number: 193
Registered: 02-2003
Posted on Tuesday, May 27, 2014 - 04:35 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Yes Larry, They forgot that phase along with the Bankruptcy phase.

Add Your Message Here
Post:
Username: Posting Information:
This is a public posting area. Enter your username and password if you have an account. Otherwise, enter your full name as your username and leave the password blank. Your e-mail address is optional.
Password:
E-mail:
Options: Automatically activate URLs in message
Action:

Topics | Last Day | Last Week | Tree View | Search | Help/Instructions | Program Credits Administration