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J. Peter Jordan
Senior Member
Username: jpjordan

Post Number: 769
Registered: 05-2004
Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 04:21 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I have a designer who wants to apply a clear coating to interior structural steel, starting with a shop-applied clear coat. Has anyone seen this done successfully?
Dave Metzger
Senior Member
Username: davemetzger

Post Number: 536
Registered: 07-2001
Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 05:16 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I've done this for interior ornamental metal glazing framing, using small angles and flats, but not for structural steel. I've be leery of a shop-applied clear coat, especially if there will be field welding. Will need research--VOC-compliant clear coatings for steel are not thick on the ground.
Ronald J. Ray, RA, CCS, CCCA
Senior Member
Username: rjray

Post Number: 130
Registered: 04-2004
Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 05:43 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Contact your nearest Tnemec rep.
Consider SSPC SP6 or higher for surface prep.
The Tnemec rep should know if a different surface prep is required.
Steven Bruneel, AIA, CSI-CDT, LEED-AP, EDAC
Senior Member
Username: redseca2

Post Number: 456
Registered: 12-2006


Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 06:18 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I would really want to know what the designer expects as a final work result.

If they want something perfectly uniform I would instead really look at Shop Prime Coats followed by high quality (Tnemec or equal.) field base coats, followed by a topcoat that "looks" like (whatever they think) raw steel looks like. That is a bid-able work result.

Satisfying a designer's mental image through increasingly rigorous SSPC preparation techniques can be a long unhappy road. You would need to do some careful mock-ups.

Do they also want entire AESS option set applied as well?
J. Peter Jordan
Senior Member
Username: jpjordan

Post Number: 770
Registered: 05-2004
Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 07:10 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I have already contacted Tnemec as well as S-W and PPG. This is not AESS, but they want the look of "bare steel." I have tried to explain that the look of bare steel is rusty mill scale, but that is not what they want.
ken hercenberg
Senior Member
Username: khercenberg

Post Number: 823
Registered: 12-2006


Posted on Thursday, September 18, 2014 - 07:33 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Had designers who wanted bare steel with clear coating at a monumental stair. Tried to talk them out of it. Used Tnemec's clear urethane topcoat over prepared steel (SP-6). Owner saw it and made us pay to blast it and paint it.
Lisa Goodwin Robbins, RA, CCS, LEED ap
Senior Member
Username: lgoodrob

Post Number: 253
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Friday, September 19, 2014 - 10:14 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Clear coating, blackened, and blued steel are very trendy again. You can trace this to a 2007 KieranTimberlake study on blackened steel. Usually this idea goes away during design. However, I do have at least two client Architecture firms who have been successful with the clear coating, especially for interior HM doors and frames and interior railings. It's appropriate for sort of industrial chic designs, like renovated mill buildings. You'll want preconstruction meetings, coordination with the manufacturer, and lots of samples.

I'm sharing the following information because it took a long time to figure it out. We've only done it for private work so far, but it's been up since 1999, without complaints. You need to specify completely unprimed steel. For doors and frames, it looks something like this:

Hot-Rolled Steel Sheet: ASTM A 1011, Commercial Steel (CS), Type B; free of scale, pitting, or surface defects; pickled and oiled.
For factory fabrication, components must be TIG welded, not MIG welded. Do not dress welds smooth and do not prime.

de la Fontaine (Canada) has made door and frame products for this purpose.

The clear coat finish is field applied per Section 099000 Painting and Coating. My spec looks like this:

Interior Metals (Doors, Frames, Stairs, Railings, and Metal Fabrications), Clear Coat Finish:
a. Preparation:
1) Sand blast paint and prime coats, if metal did not arrive uncoated.
2) Solvent Clean SSPC SP-1
b. Two Coats: Clear Solvent-Based Acrylic.

One contractor has been using Azko Nobel; Flood Penetrol. It looks good; the Owner is happy; and that's what I know.
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J. Peter Jordan
Senior Member
Username: jpjordan

Post Number: 771
Registered: 05-2004
Posted on Friday, September 19, 2014 - 10:50 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Lisa, do you have any idea if this would work on structural steel sections (seems like it should, but one never knows).
Dave Metzger
Senior Member
Username: davemetzger

Post Number: 537
Registered: 07-2001
Posted on Friday, September 19, 2014 - 10:51 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

In looking up this product, the solvent is petroleum distillate, with a VOC listed as "Does not exceed 550 g/L."

Lisa, have there been any issues about field applying this product due to its VOC content?
Lisa Goodwin Robbins, RA, CCS, LEED ap
Senior Member
Username: lgoodrob

Post Number: 254
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Friday, September 19, 2014 - 11:15 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Peter, I don't know about structural steel. I don't see why not, but it may be harder in practice.

Dave, I've asked that question too. I think AFM Safecoat Acrylaq would be a more environmental option. I've been asking Architects to send me approved submittals for this and other oddball painting products. I was surprised by this one.
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Ed Storer
Senior Member
Username: ed_storer

Post Number: 10
Registered: 05-2009
Posted on Friday, September 19, 2014 - 12:06 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I've been specifying Permalac EF by Peacock Laboratories.

Haven't had much feedback, so i guess it works OK.
Anne Whitacre, FCSI CCS
Senior Member
Username: awhitacre

Post Number: 1381
Registered: 07-2002


Posted on Monday, September 22, 2014 - 03:03 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I've worked with a variety of clear finishes for steel, and in many cases the product manufacturer will not warrant the application because they cannot control the prospect of any residual moisture on the steel -- which then bubbles up the surface and clouds the finish.

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