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Robin E. Snyder
Senior Member
Username: robin

Post Number: 79
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:05 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I may have understood this better at one time, but I guess my brain is getting "full" and older information is getting worked out.

The majority of my projects are large scale, with the Contractor brought on board usually in SD or early DD. So, in theory, the Contractor has already signed an agreement w/ the Owner, as has the Architect, and these agreements have already determined their respective roles and responsibilities which all parties have agreed to. What, if any, would then be the purpose of including the A201, or any similar General Conditions?
Nathan Woods, CCCA, LEED AP
Senior Member
Username: nwoods

Post Number: 162
Registered: 08-2005
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:10 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

The contract for construction is a seperate item than the Contractor's contract for preconstruction services. The A201 applies to the former.

Also, even if they only have one contract for the duration, it's still a 3rd party GC, not design build. There is another document that is specifically for large projects. I'm unfamilar with it, but perhaps worth a look in your case.
Ronald L. Geren, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 392
Registered: 03-2003
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:12 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Hey Robin: working late too, I see.

There is no need to include the General Conditions in the Project Manual because they're already a part of the contract between Owner and Contractor. All you need to do is make sure your Division 01 is coordinated with the Conditions that are in place (I'm doing that right now with that little job you sent my way - Thanks).
Robin E. Snyder
Senior Member
Username: robin

Post Number: 80
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:16 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Ron - That's been my train of thought for the past few years, but recently someone kept questioning me, so I started doubting my knowledge. Sometimes it seems strange that 90% of my projects don't have General Conditions. Any other thoughts anyone? (You're welcome Ron - I am sure there are more coming)
Ronald L. Geren, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 393
Registered: 03-2003
Posted on Wednesday, January 31, 2007 - 10:31 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Almost all of the projects I do I don't include General and Supplementary Conditions because the contractor has already been selected (CM@Risk). Therefore, there's no need to put something in the manual that is already agreed to between the parties. The same goes for procurement documents and many of the typical contract forms (i.e. bonds).

The only problem is that the Conditions of the Contract are the "Public" part of the Agreement, which all subcontracts must also comply with, and probably most subcontractors might never see because it wasn't available in the Project Manual.
Ralph Liebing, RA, CSI
Senior Member
Username: rliebing

Post Number: 536
Registered: 02-2003
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 08:09 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

The problem where there are no A201 General Conditions, is that the architect/design professional is often not addressed in the O-C contract [note: not all contracts are AIA docs]. Without A201 a lot of authority for the architect/dp is lost, as are other meaningful aspects contained in A201.

We use a "pecking order" routine, stated in our Section 011100 that the owner's documents prevail; where they do not cover a situation, the specifications/drawings prevail, and where all of the foregoing do not address the issue, we will utilize A201.

In this way, we cover all issues but still retain the important aspects of A201, our authority and other items not covered elsewhere. If it takes 54 pages of A201 to cover everything, it cannot usually be done in far less, vis-a-vis, the owner's docs alone. Despite who is hired first, etc. it is necessary for all parties to be addressed in project-wide documents, properly, completely and with correct interfaces.
Robin E. Snyder
Senior Member
Username: robin

Post Number: 81
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 10:56 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Ralph: But, in theory, aren't the roles and responsibilities of the Architect already defined and agreed upon in the Owner/Architect agreement?
Ron Beard CCS
Senior Member
Username: rm_beard_ccs

Post Number: 170
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 11:09 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Ralph:
If I understand you correctly, the project has two general conditions to the contract: the Owner's and A201. Do you rename A201 to another name to distinguish it from the Owner's GC or do you append A201 to their conditions?

My problem with Owner's conditions are that they are often really some GC's/CM's conditions. I have often seen projects run smoothly until final settlement when all hell breaks loose fighting over issues cleaverly buried in the contractor generated text.
Ralph Liebing, RA, CSI
Senior Member
Username: rliebing

Post Number: 537
Registered: 02-2003
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 11:13 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

That may or may not be true, Robin. If either or both the O-A contract and General Conditions are non-AIA, there is a problem.

Also, since there is no C-A contract, there is an openeededness and it is soley A201 that brings all players and their duties and responsibilities together and interrelates them.

We, of course, must "play" the owner's game as to documents, but in that we need not and should not create undue and increased liability for ourselves-- we do enough projects at minimal[??] profit, no sense to do them, too, with added risk!
Ronald L. Geren, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 394
Registered: 03-2003
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 11:28 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

You have to remember that it is the Owner that has the Agreement with the Contractor, and the Conditions of the Contract are what the Owner has placed on the Agreement between those two entities--the Architect is not a party to that Agreement.

However, the roles and responsibilities of the Architect are defined in A201 General Conditions, but MUST be coordinated with the Owner-Architect Agreement. Technically, the Owner cannot add responsibilities to the Architect in the General Conditions that are not agreed upon in the Owner-Architect Agreement.

If an Owner-generated General Conditions document is used and it doesn't define the role and responsibilities of the Architect (for the Contractor's benefit), then the Owner-Architect Agreement will be the sole document that does. Therefore, it would behoove the Architect to enhance the Division 01 sections to ensure that the Contractor knows what those responsibilities are--Division 01 is provided to expand upon the Conditions of the Contract among other things, but if there's nothing to expand upon, then Division 01 becomes the only source of providing those conditions.
Anonymous
 
Posted on Thursday, February 01, 2007 - 01:02 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

My preference is to bind the General Conditions into the Project Manual for every project, but in lieu of that, I reference A201 (if this is what is being used) in Div 01 and offer copies to the Contractor.

It is important that all players have ready access to the General Conditions - Subcontractors are featured in A201 and need to know what is required of them. It makes no difference whether a GC is brought in early or late - the General Conditions should be in the Project Manual for all to see and reference for the duration of the project.
Steven T. Lawrey, AIA, CSI, CCS, CCCA
Senior Member
Username: lawrey

Post Number: 64
Registered: 08-2004
Posted on Friday, February 02, 2007 - 01:47 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

The Agreement and accompanying General Conditions (negotiated contract or CM at risk) should be included in the Project Manual for the knowledge of the Architect during the contract administration phase. These documents carry just as much weight as the drawings and specs.

Additionally, if Supplementary Conditions are used it is a good idea to publish this project specific information along with the base document. Also, I noticed that MasterFormat 2004 has place holders for CM agreements and general conditions.

The only time I wouldn't publish the agreement and conditions of the contract is when the Architect is not contracted to the owner for CA, and that is a whole other discussion.

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