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Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 923
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 12:15 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

We're considering a couple of options to increase acoustic properties for a CMU wall in a school, sand fill or http://www.core-fill500.com/. I haven't seen the foam product before; any comments?
Liz O'Sullivan
Senior Member
Username: liz_osullivan

Post Number: 207
Registered: 10-2011


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 12:39 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Some injection foams have urea-formaldehyde, which some green building programs prohibit. So check that out if you have any green codes or requirements.
user (Unregistered Guest)
Unregistered guest
Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 12:38 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

In north Texas area we specified foamed-in-place to fill cores instead of sand on quite a number of school projects. The contractors could not seem to keep the sand dry; and when one inspector asked the contractor to drill a hole in a mortar joint to verify sand had been installed, a large pile of sand poured out onto the slab.
Dave Metzger
Senior Member
Username: davemetzger

Post Number: 656
Registered: 07-2001
Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 12:47 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

By "acoustic properties" do you mean reduce sound transmission? Mass is needed for that, so the sand would be more beneficial than foam. Also consider using normal-weight CMU--we've done that for theaters at the recommendation of the acoustic consultant.
anon (Unregistered Guest)
Unregistered guest
Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 12:43 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Here's an oldie but goodie:

http://www.cbisinc.com/PDF/General/110_Sound_Transmission_Through_Korfil_Insulated_Masonry.pdf

Concluding that Korfil in CMU "appears" to improve STC values by 10%-15% for 8 and 12 inch thick walls.

Here is another document (NCMA TEK 13-1C) that offers information about STC improvement in CMU with hollow and filled cores:

http://www.ncma-br.org/pdfs/5/TEK%2013-01C.pdf

Grout filled and solid block perform as well or better than sand filled block.
ken hercenberg
Senior Member
Username: khercenberg

Post Number: 1011
Registered: 12-2006


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 01:36 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I'm not a big fan of foamed-in-place products or sand when filling CMU.

Korfil works well, just remember to coordinate with your vertical rebar. Using the insert that allows you to center the rebar tends to work best.

As Dave points out, mass seems to help. Fully grouting normal-weight block is worth looking at.
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 925
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 02:39 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I was skeptical about the foam, as it has less mass than sand or grout fill, but the manufacturer claims it performs about the same. I had looked at the NCMA table and found the STC for CMU to be 53, the same as claimed for the foam.

The report referred to by anon is interesting in that it includes a lot of supposition and not much testing.

Perhaps the biggest (only?) advantage the foam has over sand was mentioned by "user": Drilling a hole in the block, as will undoubtedly happen, could make a mess.

It has happened only rarely, but for other projects, I have specified grout-filled block, never sand or foam.
David G. Axt, CCS, CSI ,SCIP
Senior Member
Username: david_axt

Post Number: 1506
Registered: 03-2002


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 02:56 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

If the block is up above the students' reach, you might consider specifying acoustical CMU products.

Sheldon, you did not indicate whether you needed to reduce sound through the wall (STC), or reduce sound within the room (NRC). The products below will increase the room's NRC and help to reduce the reflective sound waves.

http://jandrisandsons.com/products/acoustical-cmu/

http://theproudfootcompany.com/Stores/Soundblox/

http://www.rpginc.com/masonry.cfm

I have specified these acoustical block products in school gymnasiums and in mechanical rooms.
David G. Axt, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Specifications Consultant
Axt Consulting LLC
Sheldon Wolfe
Senior Member
Username: sheldon_wolfe

Post Number: 926
Registered: 01-2003


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 03:48 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Thanks, David. I am aware of those products and have used them, but in this case, I was called in on a project I had nothing to do with until today. I asked, but do not yet know what led to the decision to use sand-filled block, or what the target STC is. My assumption (I know, I know) is that we're after STC rather than NRC because acoustic block as you suggested was not used.
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
Senior Member
Username: michael_chusid

Post Number: 205
Registered: 10-2003


Posted on Tuesday, August 30, 2016 - 05:02 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

A few reminders about basic acoustics, and a question:

Look at the noise reduction at specific frequencies to make sure the wall performance matches the project needs.

A high stc wall with openings or gaps around the perimeter is a no stc wall.

-----------
Is a layer of gyp board on resilient furring a competitive alternative?
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
www.chusid.com www.buildingproduct.guru 818-219-4937
John Bunzick, CCS, CCCA, LEED AP
Senior Member
Username: bunzick

Post Number: 1693
Registered: 03-2002
Posted on Thursday, September 01, 2016 - 12:38 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I agree with Michael. Looking only at the STC of the wall/partition may not be the most effective approach for reducing. Doors, gaps, ductwork, wall/ceiling joints, etc. are all more likely to create problems.

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