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Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1544
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Wednesday, January 06, 2016 - 07:20 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I am working on a job with poured in place concrete balconies, CBS envelope and flat concrete slabs. The architect wants to expose the underside of the concrete balconies, sandblast them and than paint them. The Concrete spec has been written by the Structural Engineer. The architect want me to create an Architectural Concrete spec to address the finish of the underside of the balconies. I am perplexed, why can't the Structural PE just modify their spec to include sandblasted finishes. I forsee confusion in adding an Architectural Concrete section. Not sure how to paint a sandblasted concrete finish? Bizarre job? Help?
Dave Metzger
Senior Member
Username: davemetzger

Post Number: 619
Registered: 07-2001


Posted on Wednesday, January 06, 2016 - 07:59 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Jerome,

Architectural concrete is typically used for exposed concrete finishes. I agree with you that an architectural concrete specification section is not needed in this instance. But what's the point of sandblasting the concrete if the concrete then will be painted? Why not just use a smooth-form finish, eg MDO (medium density-overlay plywood)?

And depending on the paint selected, a typical (rough-form) plywood formwork finish could be used. There are heavy-bodied acrylic paint available specifically intended for concrete.
ken hercenberg
Senior Member
Username: khercenberg

Post Number: 972
Registered: 12-2006


Posted on Wednesday, January 06, 2016 - 08:11 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

A decent high performance coating may need some form of blasting as surface prep.

I presume you're going to use some type of acrylic coating (TexCote, Miracote, or similar). Perhaps check with them as to what their surface prep is.

I agree with Dave; definitely not architectural concrete.
Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1545
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 01:25 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Dave, the structural engineer is refusing to revise their specs to specify a smooth form finish, IMHO, the structural PE does not know how to specify this, please don't ask why, this engineer is a thorn in my side, doesn't write specs well, reuses archaic specs, won't take direction, and is one of the largest engineers in FLorida...difficult to work with. Since the structural engineer will not revise their specs, I need to come up with a work around solution.
Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1546
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 01:30 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I have had success with a product similar to Texcote, BASF's Masterprotect HB (formerly Thorocoat) its a high build 100% acrylic coating, its perfect for this area, but selling it to the developer, not so easy.
Mark Gilligan SE,
Senior Member
Username: mark_gilligan

Post Number: 774
Registered: 10-2007
Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 08:51 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

There is no good work around if the structural consultant will not cooperate. That said the CIP Concrete specification prepared by the engineer should address decisions that need to be made prior to the casting of the concrete. This includes the need for a smooth form finish and the tolerance in the offset at plywood edges.

An architectural concrete specification section should address post casting treatments and coatings.

Let the Project Architect know of the problem so it is now his problem.
Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1547
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 08:58 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

THANKS MARK, GREAT EXPLANATION
Ronald L. Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: specman

Post Number: 1376
Registered: 03-2003


Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 10:08 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I suggest using Section 03 35 00 "Concrete Finishing" to address only the finishes and not the concrete itself. I know this section is intended for finishing after placement of concrete, but you can try to address form finishes here, too.

If the structural engineer won't address form finishes, then have him remove anything regarding finishes (formed and hand finishing) he does have in the specification and replace it with a reference to your finishes section.
Ron Geren, FCSI, AIA, CCS, CCCA, SCIP
www.specsandcodes.com
Wayne Yancey
Senior Member
Username: wayne_yancey

Post Number: 772
Registered: 01-2008


Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 12:42 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I 2nd Ron.
I follow his recommendations just as he described for the past 25 years.
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
Senior Member
Username: michael_chusid

Post Number: 106
Registered: 10-2003


Posted on Thursday, January 07, 2016 - 02:35 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Take a look at Wonderfixx by CTS Cement as an alternative to sandblasting. It can cover a lot of defects in a concrete surface and is very paintable.
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
www.chusid.com www.buildingproduct.guru
John Bunzick, CCS, CCCA, LEED AP
Senior Member
Username: bunzick

Post Number: 1663
Registered: 03-2002
Posted on Saturday, January 09, 2016 - 04:44 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Sandblasting may be intended to address potential incompatibility with form release agents(?). But, there may need to be other prep to remove fins and other defects, or to fill holes. Use of architectural concrete does seem to be overkill because it's costly, but this level of prep also is pretty costly.
J. Peter Jordan
Senior Member
Username: jpjordan

Post Number: 883
Registered: 05-2004
Posted on Sunday, January 10, 2016 - 11:10 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I am of the opinion that if the concrete surface is to be sandblasted and painted, it should be "regular" structural concrete. The intent of designating it "architectural" may be to reduce the "defects" such as bug holes and honeycombs. These can be patched before sandblasting. The primer is important since it will "normalize" the concrete surface so the finish coat(s) will be uniform in terms of color and sheen.
Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1552
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Thursday, January 14, 2016 - 04:54 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Michael, do you know if Wonderfixx is stainable?
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
Senior Member
Username: michael_chusid

Post Number: 110
Registered: 10-2003


Posted on Thursday, January 14, 2016 - 05:39 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

1. If you mean stains from organic debris, copper run-off, rust, urban pollution, etc., the the answer is yes, it will stain.

2. I doubt it works well with reactive stains that depend on a reaction with lime. Wonderfixx is based on an calcium alumino silicate cement, not portland cement, and does not produce as much lime when it hydrates.

3. If you mean a dye type of stain, it probably will accept dye. However, the thickness of the Wonderfixx varies from 0.5 inch to nothing, and areas of the underlying portland cement remain exposed, so the dyed surface will be visually inconsistent.

I see it mostly as an alternative to rubbing and sacking for an exposed concrete finish and as a surface prep for painted concrete.

I wrote an article about it in Specifier in 2006 - see http://www.chusid.com/pdf/The%20Construction%20Specifier,%20Giving%20the%20Sack%20to%20Concrete%20Sacking%20and%20Patching,%202006-12.pdf

For additional info, contact Matt Sambol at CTS, the co-author: msambol at ctscement dot com.
Michael Chusid, RA FCSI CCS
www.chusid.com www.buildingproduct.guru
Jerome J. Lazar, RA, CCS, CSI, SCIP
Senior Member
Username: lazarcitec

Post Number: 1553
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Thursday, January 14, 2016 - 05:44 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

Thanks Michael
Steve Gantner, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA
Senior Member
Username: sgantner

Post Number: 45
Registered: 08-2007
Posted on Wednesday, January 20, 2016 - 05:12 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post

I'm just getting caught up on my 4specs reading. Why not include the prep work required (sandblasting, etc.) in the painting/coating spec, by-passing the structural engineer?

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